He systematically goes over each section of job as a drama, highlighting the contentions and resolutions throughout. The word enmity here is eybah strong, h342 and also derives from the root word ayab. The book of job is a vivid testimony to pain, a plea for justice, and a wrenching theological debate about suffering and its causes. Matthew henrys concise commentary on the book of job. Most likely it was written by job himself, and it is the most ancient book in existence. In the introduction, ewald gives context to the format, content, and style of the book as poem. Commentary on the book of job chapter four by wm w wells. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders.
Bible story of job verses and summary bible study tools. Job was a great grandson of jacob who went into egypt with him, he is a son of issachar. I had come across a new translation of job, and i started browsing books on job, which got me in the mood to read the book in the bible, and i thought it would be nice to have an accompanying book that discusses job from beginning to end, and this one by mike mason fit the bill, and it didnt disappoint. Though it is hard and rare, it is not impossible for a rich man to enter into the kingdom. Look at the specific lessons we can learn about responding to trials as revealed in the book of job. The loss of job s property, and the death of his children.
The lord said, behold, all that he hath is in thy power i give thee full power to do with his property, his servants, his children, and his wife, whatsoever thy craft or malice shall prompt thee to do. Although most of the book consists of the words of job and his friends, job himself was not the author. Buy book of job new international commentary on the old testament 2nd edition by hartley, john e. Waters ritten by an unknown author, possibly the most ancient literary account in the bible,1 the book of job is a mixture of divine and human wisdom that addresses a major life issue. The book of job has long been praised as a masterpiece of literature. There are no references to the law of moses, the tabernacle, the priesthood, the judges or kings, etc. It is plain, from this history, that the lord watched over his servant job with the affection of a wise and loving father. Hartleys commentary goes a long way to filling the gap.
The author of the book of job incorporated the folk book into his work in a manner still showing traces of the component parts. This is the second in a series on types of christ symbolized throughout the bible. Usage public domain topics robert, sacks, commentary, book, job collection opensource language english. The use of this preexisting material very cleverly placed the problem outside of palestine, thereby excluding the possible objection of orthodox theology that such a casea perfectly righteous man persecuted by yhwh.
God says to job, now i want you to pray for your friends these three dear men, so stubborn, so sure that they had all the answers, so well meaning, so sincere, so dedicated, but such utter blunderers. Top 5 commentaries on the book of job ligonier ministries. Central to this debate are questions about the roles that god and humans play in causing human suffering and whether divinehuman relationships can proceed in the midst of overwhelming anguish. This is true whether the term or idiom is repeated within the same line or verse e. Copeland this study guide is from the executable outlines series, a collection of sermon outlines and bible study lessons by mark a.
It should be kept in mind that job is not the author. The experts all agree that clines contributions to the wbc is the best available on job. So job arose, and rent his garments, and shaved the hair of his head, and fell on the earth, and worshipped, 21 and said, i myself came forth naked from my mothers womb, and naked shall i return thither. Through these three rounds, a certain movement can be detected. May the day perish on which i was born, and the night in which it was said, a male child is conceived. Satan undertook to prove job a hypocrite by afflicting him.
Matthew henry 18 october 1662 22 june 1714 was an english commentator on the bible, who published his works in 1706, sixvolume exposition of the old and new testaments 17081710 or complete commentary, provides an exhaustive verse by verse study of the bible, covering the whole of the old testament, and the gospels and acts in the new testament. It is certainly not a sermon actually, but could serve to help prepare wither a single sermon or a series regarding this book. While the main theme of the book can be rather simply stated, the interpretation of various passages and the intentions of the speakers are not. The holocaust, or burnt offering, in patriarchal times, was offered literally, caused to ascend, referring to the smoke. It spans three large volumes, so is not for the faintofheart. In addition to them, the patriarch job is pointed out in verse 11 as an outstanding example of steadfast faith in the way he handled severe trials. It seems strange that god should give satan such a permission as this. His substance also was seven thousand sheep, and three thousand camels, and five hundred yoke of oxen, and five hundred sheasses, and a very great household.
Robert aldens commentary serves as a skillful and sensitive guide through this highly relevant handbook for suffering servants of god. Verses 25 and there were born unto him seven sons and three daughters. Hartley deals carefully with this book whose language, text, and theology are not only among the most intriguing in the old testament but also among the most difficult to grasp. God challenges him to vie with him, in justice, power, majesty, and dominion over the proud, ver. Commentary on the book of job with translation logos bible. May god above not seek it, nor the light shine upon it. Job 40 god concludes his speech to job job 4041 this concluding speech of god to job falls into three parts. The big picture of job is that there was a man who was, in one sense, blameless in gods sight. Job chapter 40 coffmans commentary of the new testament.
On the contrary, god speaks directly to job, just as he does in the patriarchal age with noah, abraham, isaac, jacob, and other heads of. The book leads to the conclusion that gods goodness and greatness deserves and demands our love and worship. Derek thomas says, this is the most comprehensive commentary available. In the book of genesis, god placed a curse on adam and eve subsequent to the fall, saying, i will put enmity between you and the woman genesis 3. Why is the book of job considered the oldest book in the. Job chapter 1 coffmans commentary of the new testament. This summary of the book of job provides information about the title, author s, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the book of job.
His story takes place in egypt during the first hundred years of their time in egypt, before they were forced into slavery. There was a man in the land of uz, whose name was job we have observed in the argument, that the firstborn son of nahor, abrahams brother, was called uz. Another great doctrine of the faith, particularly set forth in the book of job, is that of providence. Divisions of the book description of jobs trials ch. In this epic wager between god and the devil, discover how job reacts to the shocking curses inflicted upon him and what we can learn from his incredible example of remaining faithful through suffering. Job had the eye of faith upon the eternal world, confident in the resurrection of the dead and the appearance of the blessed redeemer. Bob utley, retired professor of hermeneutics biblical interpretation table of contents.
Commentary on the book of job sermon by eric hanson, job 1. Open your bibles to job, chapter 12 for this job 12 commentary. Commentary on the book of job by matthew henry old. He lived soon after abraham, or perhaps before that patriarch. The book of job new international commentary on the old. Book of job new international commentary on the old.
This commentary on job follows in the tradition of the nicot series by providing an uptodate evangelical commentary based on thorough scholarship. The book of job is a timeless book in which the ever present problem of human suffering and especially in the case of believers is treated. Visit the eo web site to browse and download the material for church or personal use. This post is adapted from the bible study job by eric ortlund. Is god to be held to a strict set of regulations based on human interpretations of his relationship with mankind. The book of job is a very tough book of the bible to understand using just the reasoning found within your human mind. The gospel according to job by mike mason goodreads.
Sssh the book of job job stands as a symbol for all humanity, for we all have been caught up in the great controversy, a. Brief explanations of the technical resources used in this commentary. The bible story of job, from the book of job, is a powerful tale of testing the devotion and fortitude of the human will. If you have not read this series from the beginning, i would highly recommend that you go back and start with part 1. The fact that it is no matter connected to time or place is underlined by the lack of dates in this book. Commentary on the book of job with translation logos. This begins a third and shortened round of debate between job and his three friends eliphaz, bildad, and zophar.
To leave this consideration out of the book of job is to miss the point of it completely. This is a good approach with wisdom literature and much of. The instructions to be learned from the patience of job, and from his trials. German bible scholar georg ewald turns his attention to the book of job in this commentary. And there is a reality called satan who challenges god that his man is not as good as he thinks he is.
The book of job has times and times again been numbered amidst the best works of this worlds. In the book of job the problem of human pain confronts the person of god. The old testament library provides fresh and authoritative treatments of important aspects of old testament study through commentaries and general surveys. Anderson is a renowned scholar, and the commentary reflects his learning without becoming overly technical. And so, job starts off in verses 14 by claiming that hes been free of sexual immorality even in the form of lusting after women. Brief definitions of hebrew verbal forms that impact exegesis. This is the question, the answering of which is made the theme of the book of job looking to the conclusion of the book, the answer stands. Job 1 commentary matthew henry commentary on the whole. Victor hugo the greatest poem, whether of ancient or modern literature. Tomorrow, if all literature was to be destroyed and it was left to me to retain one work only, i should save job. Why do afflictions upon afflictions befall the righteous man. For those seeking a more introductory level commentary on the book of job, francis andersons commentary is the best place to start. Commentary on the book of job chapter one by wm w wells.
The book of job, with the exception of the two first chapters, and part of the last, is written in verse. I have found that excellent commentaries on the book of job are hard to come by. Andersons volume is part of the totc and is necessarily limited by the series. The last of the book is a beautiful picture of what james calls the tender mercies of god toward job james 5. This we must keep in mind if we would understand what passed. It should be kept in mind that job is not the author, but the principal character. This book is so called from job, whose prosperity, afflictions, and restoration, are here recorded. You can find the best commentary on job for you using the tools on the right side. A major difficulty in understanding the meaning of the book is, what insight leads job to submit so humbly to god at the end. Job, book ofcommentaries, commentaries old testament. Jul 01, 2015 commentary on the book of job here is my rather lengthy work concerning the book of job.
Reflections on suffering from the book of job 3 undeserved suffering, therefore, serves as a dependable, useful model12 for the believer of any generation in dealing with the problem of theodicy. Internet archive bookreader commentary on the book of job. Job 1 commentary commentary critical and explanatory on the. In the first cycle the friends are content to talk generalities, without venturing to apply their doctrine directly to job. The book of job is one of the most problematic portions of the bible and has called forth a variety of interpretations. And gives an instance of his power in the behemoth, ver. The book of job is the story of a normal human being who is beset by misfortune and suffering. Anderson is a renowned scholar, and the commentary reflects his learning without becoming overly. In this volume, norman habel takes on the humbling task of writing a commentary on such a classic work as the book of joba text that is complex and unclear at many points. On the contrary, god speaks directly to job, just as he does in the. The name job indicates one who is hated or persecuted. As keith mathison says, for those seeking a more introductory level commentary on the book of job, francis andersons commentary is the best place to start. The loss of jobs property, and the death of his children. Commentary on the book of job here is my rather lengthy work concerning the book of job.
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